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BANKING & FINANCE




          Into calmer waters                                                     highest in the market, at up to some $650,000
                                                                                 if  customers  use  Digital  OTP.  MBBank  also
                                                                                 successfully  implemented  electronic  Know
                                                                                 Your  Customer  (eKYC),  helping  it  attract  a
          After a relatively positive 2020, many local banks have set ambitious  large number of new customers by simplifying
          plans for 2021 profits.                                                account  openings.  “Our  goal  for  2021  is  to
                                                                                 accelerate  digitization,  promote  retail,  and
          T HUNG CAO REPORTS                                                     maintain our position among the Top 5 banks
                                                                                 in Vietnam - while striving to reach the Top 3
                                                                                 - in terms of quality and efficacy and continuing
                                                                                 to  lead  in  digital  transformation,”  Mr.  Thai
                                                                                 told VET. “We aim to post pre-tax profit growth
                                                                                 of 25-30 per cent against 2020, and have set a
                                                                                 goal of having a consolidated non-performing
                                                                                 loan (NPL) ratio of below 1.3 per cent.”
                                                                                   Similarly, VietinBank, one of the leading
                                                                                 State-owned commercial banks in the country,
                                                                                 achieved outstanding results last year, with
                                                                                 total operating revenue up 11.7 per cent and
                                                                                 consolidated pre-tax profit 45 per cent. 2020
                                                                                 business outcomes were the result of an entire
                                                                                 process  of  tremendous  effort  and  buildup,
                                                                                 proactively restructuring the bank’s operations
                                                                                 under the restructuring plan for the 2016-
                                                                                 2020  period,  the  mid-term  plan  for  2018-
                                                                                 2020, and growth model transformation asso-
                                                                                 ciated with efficiency improvements. Having
                                                                                 posted impressive revenue figures last year,
                                                                                 it is targeting 10-20 per cent growth in profit
                                                                              PHOTO: VIET TUAN
                                                                                 and 3-6 per cent in total asset value, while
               ietnam’s excellent response and com-  the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) in an effort  the NPL ratio is to be kept below 2 per cent
               mitment to the containment of Covid-  to support local enterprises during the difficult  as of the end of 2021.
         V 19 helped the country emerge largely  days of the pandemic.             In  order  to  increase  their  profits,  banks
         unscathed  from  the  global  pandemic.  Its  One of the largest joint stock commercial  will  maximize  revenue  and  reduce  costs,
         banking  sector  continued  to  post  positive  banks,  Military  Bank  (MBBank)  reported  according to Mr. Hoang Cong Tuan, Head of
         performance  last  year,  which  laid  a  solid  year-on-year growth of 6.5 per cent and 4.4  the Macroeconomic Research Division at MB
         foundation  for  local  banks  to  post  strong  per cent in consolidated profit and MBBank’s  Securities  Company  (MBS).  “In  particular,
         growth this year. The banking sector therefore  profit, respectively, citing the push towards  credit through direct lending and investment
         boasts a fairly bright outlook if the economy  digital transformation as a key growth driver.  in corporate bonds are the two main ways of
         returns to solid growth, and many banks have  “Our digital banking attracted about 2 million  increasing net interest income, which is the
         set high profit targets for 2021.    new users, bringing the number of transactions  main contributor to operational income,” he
           “Vietnamese banks were able to modestly  to 90 million, or three-times higher than in  said. “Credit growth last year of nearly 20 per
         increase their core capital ratios in 2020 as a  2019,” said Mr. Luu Trung Thai, Vice Chairman  cent at major commercial banks and the move
         result of good profitability, regulatory restric-  and  CEO  of  MBBank.  “More  significantly,  to loosen credit limits in the second half of
         tions on dividend payouts during the year,  over 84 per cent of transactions were con-  the year for large- and mid-sized banks shows
         and sustained investor confidence,” Moody’s  ducted via digital channels.”  that they were still able to meet customers’
         Investors Service noted in its latest research,  The bank’s transaction limit via app is the  credit needs despite the Covid challenge.”
         entitled “Effective pandemic response posi-
         tions  Vietnam  and  its  banks  for  further
         progress”, released in late March. “We expect  MEASURES TO AID BORROWERS HAMPER IMPROVEMENTS IN PROFITABILITY
         this trend to continue in the next 12-18 months,  Pre provision income (PPI)   ROA - left axis   Credit provisions % PPI - right axis
                                               % Total assets - left axis
         helping Vietnamese banks emerge from the
         pandemic with stronger profitability and cap-  3.0%                                                 100%
         italization than before.”                                                                          90%
                                              2.5%
                                                                                                            80%
                                                                                                            70%
         Ambitious plans                      2.0%
           Total pre-tax profit in Vietnam’s banking                                                         60%
         sector was $5.43 billion in 2020, up 15.5 per  1.5%                                                50%
         cent year-on-year, according to figures from                                                        40%
         SSI Research. Joint stock commercial banks  1.0%                                                   30%
         were the primary contributors, posting 21.2  0.5%                                                  20%
         per  cent  growth  year-on-year,  while  their                                                     10%
         State-owned  counterparts  only  reached  7.7  0.0%                                                0%
         per cent, largely due to slowdowns in credit  2016      2017       2018        2019       2020
         growth and interest rate cuts mandated by  Sources: Banks, Moody’s Investors Service



         42 | VIETNAM ECONOMIC TIMES | APRIL 2021










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