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Viet Nam Overview VIET NAM
Socio-Economic Development Orientations in the 2021-2030 Period, with Vision to 2045 LAND OF OPPORTUNITIES
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KEY ECONOMIC TARGETS BY 2030

Average GDP growth of 7% per year during the 2021-2030 period and annual GDP per
capita of $7,500 by 2030;
The manufacturing and processing industry and the digital economy to each account
for 30% of GDP;
The urbanization rate to reach over 50%;
Total average development investment to account for 33-35% of GDP;
public debt to not exceed 60% of GDP;
Total factor productivity (TFP) to contribute 50% of growth;
Annual workplace productivity to grow 6.5% per year during the period;
Energy consumption, based on GDP, to fall 1-1.5% per year during the period.

SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT TARGETS BY 2030

The Human Development Index (HDI) to remain over 0.74;
Average life expectancy to reach 75 years with a minimum healthy life of 68 years;
Rate of trained workers to reach 35-40%;
Proportion of workers in agriculture to fall to under 20% of the total workforce.

ENVIRONMENTAL TARGETS BY 2030

Forest coverage to be stable, at 42%;
Rate of treating and reusing wastewater discharged into rivers to reach over 70%;
Greenhouse gas emissions to fall by 9%;
100% of production and business establishments to meet environmental protection
standards;
Marine and coastal conservation zones to increase to 3-5% of the natural area of the
national sea area.