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        enterprises  or  green  startups  to  further  many practical benefits, such as saving on
        develop new technologies and products to  maintenance and operating costs, but also  We should not
        meet these needs and contribute to green  directly resolve the issue of carbon emissions  only pay attention
        economic  development  in  the  country.  causing  climate  change  and  damaging  to green production and
        Despite the severe effect of Covid-19, sales  ecosystem diversity globally.”
        of  Wiibike’s  electric  bikes  increased  5.5-                         green consumption but
        fold in 2021 compared to 2020 thanks to  ISSUES TO ADDRESS              also green lifestyles to
        greater awareness among the population  Green startups, however, still face a host  promote a green economy.”
        about improving not only their own health  of obstacles on the road towards developing
        but also the environment. “In addition to  green growth. Transitioning to environmen-  Ms. Nguyen Thi Thu Hang,
        the company’s impressive sales, the thing  tally-friendly vehicles has been recognized in  Co-Founder and CEO of Wiibike
        that  makes  me  happy  is  that  there  are  many government documents, but existing
        more and more people riding bicycles in  incentive policies relating to special consump-
        Vietnam,” Ms. Hang said. The company  tion taxes, import tariffs, and other support  “The first lesson for Vietnamese startups is
        has  also  established  and  sponsored  the  in intellectual property and science and tech-  to go out into the world to see what others
        WiiCare community project, which aims  nology, etc., mainly focus on automobile man-  have  done  and  how  they  have  resolved
        to raise awareness about green transport  ufacturing and assembly. Mr. Dat said that  problems in green economic development,”
        and sustainable lifestyles among Vietnamese  few  policies  are  specifically  directed  at  the  Mr.  Tuan  Anh  said.  “To  be  successful  in
        people, especially the younger generation.  electric  bike  manufacturing  industry,  even  this endeavor, businesses must have ‘Made-
          Another Vietnamese green tech startup,  though Vietnam’s two-wheeler vehicle market  in-Vietnam’ technologies that are accepted
        Hachi, works in the field of agriculture by  is  the  fourth-largest  in  the  world.  “Electric  and used around the world, because ideas
        applying  the  Internet  of  Things  (IoT)  to  bike  manufacturers  like  us  need  support  without products go nowhere.”
        use energy more efficiently and economically.  policies from the government, on import and  In  terms  of  investment  attraction,
        Applying green technology in agricultural  export  taxes,  for  example,  when  importing  investors will be more persuaded by founders
        production will be one of the major trends  components  or  mechanisms,  to  encourage  who are truly passionate and enthusiastic
        to take hold in Vietnam. According to Mr.  people to make the change,” he said.  about tackling the problems found in the
        Dang  Xuan  Truong,  CEO  of  the  Hachi  Policies are also sought on developing  green economy, the circular economy, and
        Vietnam Hi-tech JSC, to operate agricultural  ecosystems  and  infrastructure  to  create  green energy. “In certain cases, even when
        production in the best possible manner and  favorable  conditions  for  startups  using  the potential of a startup is still to be reached,
        optimize crop productivity and control out-  green technology. While Vietnam’s gas sta-  the  passion  of  the  founders  is  enough  to
        put it is necessary to apply green technology  tion  network  is  quite  developed,  electric  attract  investors,”  he  explained.  But  he
        from the production to traceability stages  vehicle charging stations are few and far  added that passion is not always everything,
        and product consumption links.     between  and  some  distance  behind  the  and  founders  must  also  possess  sound
          At the 26th UN Climate Change Con-  development of the market and the resulting  knowledge in their field and have credibility
        ference of the Parties (COP26) in Glasgow  needs. Mr. Dat said this is a problem that  and the ability to ensure business efficiency
        last November, Prime Minister Pham Minh  not  only  electric  vehicle  manufacturers  in their project. For startups in green and
        Chinh announced a goal of Vietnam reaching  need to resolve but also the government  sustainable growth to succeed, support poli-
        net-zero emissions by 2050, which provides  and relevant ministries and sectors if the  cies  are  vital.  Vietnam  needs  to  create  a
        a strong foundation for startups in the green  transition  from  gasoline  to  electric  is  to  healthy  competitive  environment  for  the
        economic sector to develop their business  happen sooner rather than later.  private sector in the green economy, green
        and introduce new green products that are  Among the problems Wiibike is still facing,  energy, and waste treatment. “There must
        not only environmentally-friendly but also  like  many  other  startups,  are  shortages  of  be  no  discrimination  between  businesses
        economical. Mr. Nguyen Francis Tuan Anh,  capital, good human resources, and experience  with  relationships  with  the  public  sector
        Strategic Partner Advisor with the National  in operating a business, while the prices of  and private enterprises,” he said.
        Agency for Technology Entrepreneurship  raw materials for production inputs continue  According to Ms. Linh, the government
        and Commercialization Development at the  ever upwards. Ms. Hang said that in relation  plays a key role in the green economy in
        Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST),  to output, the difficulties her company encoun-  terms of developing policies to help startups,
        said Vietnam is currently among the top 4  ters include having to compete with Chinese  such as the legal framework, preferential
        contributors of plastic waste in the ocean.  bikes  and  counterfeit  models  flooding  the  policies, funding, and cutting administrative
        “This means that there are many reasons  market. “These force us, though, to constantly  costs.  as  well  as  building  international
        for green startups to boost the green economy  improve our knowledge, innovate, stay abreast  exchange  and  cooperation  programs  and
        as well as green growth,” he said.  of new trends in technology, and improve  creating  favorable  conditions  for  foreign
          Of a similar mind, Mr. Nguyen Ba Canh  our quality standards to survive,” she explained.  investors  to  invest.  “Green  startups  need
        Son, CEO of Dat Bike, believes the devel-                             support from the outset in organizational
        opment of a green economy is inevitable  RISING PROSPECTS             development strategy, to boost their aware-
        as  environmental  problems  and  global  Concepts  surrounding  green  business  ness, knowledge, and skills for long-term
        warming become increasingly serious. Many  and  green  startups  in  particular  are  not  development,” she said. Green startups also
        vehicle manufacturers are looking to electric.  new in the US or Europe but are still nascent  need to closely follow trends, identify appro-
        There  are  currently  some  60-70  million  in Asia, including in Vietnam. Awareness  priate strategies, and link with social organ-
        gasoline-powered motorbikes in Vietnam,  among individuals and organizations about  izations working on sustainable development
        producing 63 per cent of the country’s air  climate  change  and  other  environmental  so that they can develop to the fullest right
        pollution.  “Replacing  gasoline-powered  issues are growing globally, however, which  from the beginning. “When a startup follows
        motor cars and motorcycles with electric  would  suggest  there  is  promise  in  eco-  the right trends or creates a trend itself and
        vehicles is a positive trend that we should  friendly technologies and business models  leads the way in the green economy, every-
        not ignore,” he went on. “The use of electric  that Asian startups in general and Vietnam’s  one, including investors and the ecosystem,
        vehicles  would  not  only  give  consumers  green startups in particular could access.  will follow,” she believes. %


        www.en.vneconomy.vn                                                    MAY 2022 | VIETNAM ECONOMIC TIMES | 13
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