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AT A GLANCE                                                          Congratulations on Zimbabwe Independence Day



                                              PMs AGREE TO BOOST TWO-WAY TRADE    VIETNAM - MALAYSIA RELATIONS
                                   During talks in Hanoi on March  for Economic, Scientific, and Technological Cooperation, imple-
                                   21, Prime Minister Pham Minh  menting the action program for the strategic partnership during
                                   Chinh  and  visiting  Malaysian  2021-2025, stepping up people-to-people exchanges, and holding
                                   Prime Minister Dato’ Sri Ismail  activities  to  mark  the  50th  anniversary  of  diplomatic  ties  next
                                   Sabri bin Yaakob agreed to raise  year. They shared a view that economic, trade, and investment
                                   two-way trade to $18 billion or  cooperation has been a bright spot in bilateral ties, and the two
         higher by 2025. The two also agreed on orientations to promote  countries hold substantial potential to advance the partnership in
         bilateral cooperation across all fields for socio-economic recovery  these fields. Following the talks, the two Prime Ministers witnessed
         and development in the post-pandemic period, including increasing  the exchange of a number of cooperation documents, including
         the exchange of high-ranking delegations at all levels, optimizing  an MoU on recruitment, employment, and repatriation of workers,
         bilateral cooperation mechanisms, particularly the Joint Committee  and another on legal cooperation between their governments.

           VIETNAM-US BUSINESS SUMMIT        BILATERAL ECONOMIC TIES TO GO HIGHER
         At the fifth Vietnam-US Business Summit in Hanoi on March 8,  the  desire  of  US  businesses  and
         Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh highlighted the progress in  officials to expand their investment
         Vietnam-US relations in all respects in the 26 years since nor-  in Vietnam, and called upon busi-
         malization, with economic, trade, and investment cooperation  nesses in both countries to further
         being  a  key  pillar.  Two-way  trade  has  seen  a  247-fold  rise,  strengthen partnerships. At a reception he hosted for leaders of
         hitting  $111  billion  in  2021.  The  US  is  currently  Vietnam’s  the US-ASEAN Business Council and representatives from US
         largest export market, while Vietnam is the US’s ninth-largest  companies doing business in Vietnam and the region, he suggested
         trade partner. The US has long been among the largest foreign  that the two sides continue to hold meetings to share ideas on
         investors in Vietnam, with nearly 1,150 projects underway worth  cooperation and business, towards elevating the comprehensive
         over $10.3 billion. The Prime Minister expressed his delight at  partnership to a new high with greater effectiveness.



                                                        VIETNAM REOPENS DOORS           INTERNATIONAL TOURISM
                                   Vietnam  officially  reopened  to  tine-free  travel  from  day  one.  Travelers  entering  Vietnam  will
                                   international tourism on March  have to present proof of a negative SARS-CoV-2 test (except for
                                   15. On the same day, the govern-  children under two years old) conducted within 72 hours prior to
                                   ment issued a resolution on visa  departure in cases of RT-PCR/RT-LAMP or within 24 hours in
                                   waivers for citizens from 13 coun-  cases of rapid antigen tests, and the results must be certified by
         tries and territories: Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the UK, Russia,  authorities in the country where the test was conducted. With the
         Japan, the Republic of Korea, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland,  new policy encouraging foreign tourists to travel to Vietnam, it is
         and Belarus. Under regulations also issued that day by the Ministry  forecast that international arrivals will reach 5 million by the end
         of Health, visitors with negative Covid-19 tests can enjoy quaran-  of the year.

           SOE RESTRUCTURING                 EQUITIZATION & DIVESTMENT AGAIN THE FOCUS
         Under  the  Prime  Minister’s  Decision  No.  360/QD-TTg  dated  had been approved by the then-Prime
         March 17, the restructuring of State-owned enterprises (SOEs)  Minister, but according to the Corpo-
         will be accelerated in the 2021-2022 period. The decision aims to  rate Finance Department at the Min-
         improve the operational efficiency and competitiveness of SOEs  istry of Finance (MoF), only 39 com-
         on the basis of technology and innovation capacity and manage-  pleted equitization, or just 30 per cent. The remaining 89 are
         ment.  Speaking  at  an  online  conference  with  representatives  scheduled to be equitized this year. Divestment of State capital
         from  SOEs  on  March  24,  Prime  Minister  Pham  Minh  Chinh  from SOEs has also been slow. Director of the Corporate Finance
         stressed  that  weaknesses  and  obstacles  in  the  development  of  Department, Dang Quyet Tien, said the slow progress of equitization
         SOEs need to be identified and appropriate measures taken. An  and divestment has been due to large-scale enterprises owning a
         earlier plan on equitizing 128 enterprises in the 2017-2020 period  lot of land and capital and also because of the pandemic.


                                           VIETNAM TO BE AMONG TOP 15 EXPORTERS            TRADE DEVELOPMENT
                                 According  to  a  report  from  the  as a major weakness for Vietnam, especially in key industries
                                 Ministry  of  Industry  and  Trade  such as electronics, textiles, leather and footwear, manufacturing,
                                 (MoIT), Vietnam has set a target  and automobiles. To address the issue, the MoIT has proposed a
                                 of becoming one of the world’s top  restructuring plan for Vietnamese industry, with a focus on the
                                 15 exporters by 2030. To that end,  development of supporting industries. According to the ministry,
         the country will develop 20 products with strong international  significant  progress  had  been  made  in  the  2011-2020  period,
         brands, strengthen its position in global supply chains, and raise  with industrial production accounting for around 27.45 per cent
         the capacity of its supporting industry to meet 70 per cent of  of the country’s annual GDP. By the end of 2030, industrial pro-
         domestic demand and reach a localization ratio of 45 per cent.  duction is to account for 40 per cent of total GDP, with manufac-
         The report noted that the supporting industry, which remains  turing value added per capita to exceed $2,000, with a 45 per
         underdeveloped and overly-reliant on imports, has been identified  cent contribution from high-tech industries.


         4 | VIETNAM ECONOMIC TIMES | APRIL 2022                                               www.en.vneconomy.vn
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