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                                                                               bility, and 16.7 per cent see declines.
                                                                                  “These  numbers  show  that  manufac-
                                                                               turing  sectors  remain  optimistic  about
                                                                               their business in the first quarter of 2022,”
                                                                               said  Ms.  Nguyen  Thi  Huong,  General
                                                                               Director of the GSO. “This is a good sign
                                                                               for the recovery of business.”

                                                                               SUPPORT POLICIES NEEDED
                                                                                  According to a survey by the Ho Chi
                                                                               Minh City Union of Business Association
                                                                               (HUBA),  most  business  activities  in  the
                                                                               city  have  become  stable  since  October.
                                                                               Ninety-six per cent of businesses are already
                                                                               back to normal production.
                                                                                  Foreign  invested  enterprises  (FIEs)
                                                                               returned to production the quickest, fol-
                                                                               lowed  by  enterprises  at  industrial  parks
                                                                               and then other businesses.
                                                                                  However,  after  returning  to  normal
                                                                            PHOTO: VIET TUAN  operations, most met difficulties in terms
                                                                               of workers and also capital to prepare raw
                                                                               materials  and  investment  in  2022.  “All
                                                                               businesses need support policies, including
                                                                               in capital and tax exemptions and reduc-
         SEEKING                                                               tions,” said Mr. Tran Viet Anh, Vice Chair-
                                                                               man of HUBA.
                                                                                  He added that Vietnamese businesses
         A WAY OUT                                                             import 70-80 per cent of their materials
                                                                               and pay VAT on these, so expect an exten-
                                                                               sion to payment times.
         After two years of pandemic-induced woes, Vietnam’s                      Mr. Ky, meanwhile, said that tourism
         business community has high hopes for 2022.                           was  considered  a  spearhead  economic
                                                                               sector and contributed 10 per cent of Viet-
                                                                               nam’s GDP. In order to support the industry,
                  ith changes in the Covid-19 adap-  also plans to partner with foreign investors  he said the Communist Party of Vietnam
                 tation and prevention strategy,  to diversify its products and markets.   and the State should adopt a specific recov-
         W and especially with commercial      According  to  a  survey  conducted  by  ery  strategy.  “We  have  many  policies  at
         flights reopening in January, Mr. Nguyen  the General Statistics Office (GSO) in the  present, but if we don’t implement them
         Quoc Ky, Chairman of Vietravel Holdings,  fourth quarter of 2021, not only businesses  thoroughly it will be difficult to recover,”
         believes  that  Vietnam’s  tourism  industry  in tourism and construction but all busi-  he explained. “Vietravel has proposed poli-
         will soon be in better shape. “We have plans  nesses in manufacturing sectors hope for  cies on fiscal, financial, and refund incen-
         and targets for 2022 already, with the most  a much better new year.  tives, and tax exemptions and reductions,
         important  task  being  to  restructure  our  Some 45.6 per cent of businesses esti-  as well as on restoring infrastructure for
         business,” he said. “The market has changed  mate  that  the  opening  quarter  of  2022  tourism,  because  without  infrastructure
         and  affected  all  business  structures,  and  will be better than the closing quarter of  the tourism sector cannot reopen.”
         businesses must change to adapt.”   2021, while 36.1 per cent believe business  Ms. Cao Thi Ngoc Lan, Vice President
           Vietravel will also change its products  will be more stable and only 18.3 per cent  and  General  Secretary  of  the  Vietnam
         to  adapt  to  the  new  market  conditions.  see more difficult times. Foreign-invested  Tourism  Association,  said  the  tourism
         “We have a long-term strategy for 2022-  firms were the most optimistic about pro-  industry aims to recover from now to mid-
         2025  and  2025-2030,  for  Vietravel  and  duction and business, with 83.1 per cent  2022. But this can only be achieved if the
         Vietravel  Airlines  to  gradually  return  to  expecting better performance or stability  government introduces monetary and fiscal
         pre-pandemic  business  levels,”  he  went  in  the  first  quarter.  Rates  among  State  policies with support in cash. “Currently,
         on. “We hope for a recovery in the market  and  non-State  enterprises  were  82  per  about 90 per cent of travel businesses are
         after two years of pandemic.”      cent and 81.2 per cent, respectively.  paralyzed because they had to close, while
           Elsewhere in the industrial landscape,  In terms of production activity in the  60 per cent of these will find it very difficult
         the Viet Dung Aluminum JSC began posting  first quarter, 45.4 per cent of businesses  to recover,” she said.
         growth  in  the  final  two  months  of  2021  forecast an increase in production while  She  suggested  that  the  government
         after being affected by the pandemic for a  17.4  per  cent  believe  it  will  decline  and  adopt  policies  to  support  each  type  of
         long  period.  Ms.  Bui  Phuong  Thao  Len,  37.2 per cent see stability.   travel business, from those that had to go
         Market and Marketing Director, hopes the  Meanwhile, 41.4 per cent of businesses  bankrupt  or  dissolve  to  those  trying  to
         market will recover in 2022 on the back of  estimate that orders will increase, 16.8 per  operate once more. Along with that would
         rising investment. “We have begun recon-  cent estimate they will decline, and 41.8  be the creation of conditions to welcome
         necting with our partners and agencies to  per cent estimate they will be stable. Some  international tourists, priority for the vac-
         prepare for the new year, when investment  37.2 per cent of businesses believe their  cination of staff in tourism, and the broader
         is forecast to increase,” she said. Viet Dung  exports will increase, 46.1 per cent see sta-  application of 4.0 technology. %


         12 | VIETNAM ECONOMIC TIMES | FEBRUARY 2022                                           www.en.vneconomy.vn
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