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         C.P. Vietnam. Most have built plants, oriented                         socio-economic development,” Mr. Nguyen
         long-term investment, and recorded signifi-  Foreign investors will     Van Chau, Deputy Director of the department,
         cant  achievements.  Information  from  the  be able to find market    was quoted as saying.
         Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO)  opportunities both in Vietnam
         Hanoi  shows  that  in  food  manufacturing,  and in its partner countries.”   Investment advantages
         Acecook  and  Nissin  are  the  most  notable                             Vietnam possesses a host of advantages
         examples of Japanese investors. In the service  MS. LE VI AN TAM,      in attracting FDI to agriculture. Ms. Le Vi An
         industry, Japanese restaurants, traders, and  Economics Associate Lecturer,   Tam, Economics Associate Lecturer at RMIT
         retailers are keen on the growing Vietnam  RMIT University             University, told VET that one of the greatest
         market. Significant examples include Gyu-                               is its diversity of natural resources, ranging
         Kaku, Pepper Lunch, Beard Papa’s, and Pizza                            from type of land and soil fertility levels to
         4P’s, to name just a few, and all source local                         river  density  in  the  northern  and  southern
         ingredients.                          Localities are also working to pull in agri-  deltas and the long coastlines. Thanks to this
           Mr. Nakajima Takeo, Chief Representative  cultural FDI. In the northwest of the country,  key factor in agricultural production, Vietnam
         of JETRO Hanoi, told VET that although FDI  Dien Bien province is actively seeking FDI in  has  become  a  major  producer  of  different
         data does not show a strong capital flow into  agriculture, forestry and fisheries during the  kinds of agricultural products in world markets,
         agriculture, a growing number of Japanese  2021-2025 period, according to the provincial  such as seafood, high-quality rice, fruit and
         companies  have  indeed  entered  Vietnam’s  Department  of  Planning  and  Investment.  vegetables, pepper, cashew nuts, and meat.
         agriculture market. JETRO has conducted a  With  17  projects  surveyed  and  researched,  “Though production areas have become smaller
         series of agri-related programs to promote  taking the next step and attracting investment  and moved farther away from the cities over
         FDI and trade over recent years. One example  shows the important role the sector will play  the last two decades due to urbanization and
         is  an  annual  business  mission  from  Japan  in the province’s socio-economic development  industrialization, the productivity of natural
         held between 2016 and 2019, with was can-  in the years to come.       resources is relatively high compared to other
         celled in 2020 and this year due to Covid-19.  With advantages and potential in agricul-  countries in Asia,” she added. “Foreign investors
         Some  80  Japanese  companies  participated,  tural  development,  the  central  highlands’  may find these conditions beneficial, as they
         and  there  were  more  than  1,100  business  Lam  Dong  province  has  attracted  103  FDI  can be flexible in deciding which products or
         meetings  held  with  potential  Vietnamese  projects  to  date  with  total  investment  of  services they can produce or provide in Viet-
         partners.  Given  Covid-19,  five  online  agri-  $533.29 million, according to the provincial  nam and be able to enlarge production scale
         business events were held in 2020 instead,  Department of Agriculture and Rural Devel-  in a long-term business plan.”
         together with more than 50 one-on-one busi-  opment. There are 77 FDI enterprises involved  Mr.  Takeo  agreed  that  Vietnam  has  rich
         ness meetings, mostly between Japanese man-  in its agricultural sector, with investment of  and varied food resources. “It has a unique cli-
         ufacturers and Vietnamese buyers. “Overall,  nearly $267 million. “Investment projects in  mate, with plains, mountains, and seashore,”
         the agriculture and food industry is one of  agriculture and rural areas in Lam Dong have  he said. “The southern region offers natural
         the more active sectors in business between  contributed to accelerating the pace of indus-  food resources to make outstanding products.”
         the two countries,” Mr. Takeo added.   trialization  and  modernization  as  well  as  Vietnam also holds a comparative advan-
                                                                                tage  in  terms  of  is  agricultural  workforce.
                                                                                Farmers are greatly experienced in cultivation,
         FDI IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES
                                                                                adaptive  to  climate  change,  and  flexible  in
                                                                                switching production plans to meet market
                                Projects     Investment capital  % of total FDI  demand. They are also more aware of proce-
                                                                                dures and protocols in quality control systems
                                                                                thanks to their engagement in contract farming
                  1H 2021         7          $78.65 million         0.5         with high-value agri-food firms. Farmers are
                                                                                also becoming more comfortable with record-
                                                                                ing information of their farming practices in
                                                                                computer  systems.  Vietnam  itself  also  has
                                                                                agricultural engineers who are graduates of
                  2020            12        $210.63 million         0.7
                                                                                agricultural universities and research insti-
                                                                                tutions.  These  are  young  and  professional
                                                                                individuals  who  have  done  a  great  job  of
                                                                                working with farmers in quality and safety
                  2019            16         $99.32 million         0.26        assurance of agricultural products, and they
                                                                                seek new skills to improve productivity and
                                                                                the quality of agricultural production.
                                                                                   Amid Covid-19, Vietnam’s GDP growth in
                                                                                the first half stood at over 3.6 per cent, of
                  2018            11        $140.85 million         0.4
                                                                                which agriculture rose 3.51 per cent. In the
                                                                                second half and the year as a whole, the sector
                                                                                is striving for growth of 3-3.2 per cent, with
                                                                                production  value  to  rise  3.2-3.5  per  cent.
                  2017            17        $191.55 million         0.5         Moreover, total export turnover in the first
                                                                                half increased sharply, by 28.2 per cent year-
                                                                                on-year to $24.23 billion, according to a report
                                                                                from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
                                                                                Development (MARD). Mr. Takeo also pointed



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